Scoliosis is a spinal condition wherein the spine bends to one side unnaturally (laterally).

The etiology of scoliosis is uncertain in about 80% of instances. Idiopathic scoliosis is a kind of scoliosis that affects mostly teenage girls.

There are three forms of idiopathic scoliosis:

• Scoliosis that occurs in children younger than three years of age is known as infantile idiopathic scoliosis.
• Scoliosis that occurs between the ages of 3 and 10 years old is known as juvenile idiopathic scoliosis.
• Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is a kind of scoliosis that affects children aged 11 to 18.

Scoliosis can also be caused by the following factors:

• Another of the legs is too short.
• With both hands, carrying unequal heavyweights

Cramps in the back muscles

Congenital (present at birth):

Muscular dystrophy is a kind of neuromuscular disorder (a nerve disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness)

Cerebral palsy (a brain ailment that impairs a person's ability to function normally and posture) is a condition that affects the ability to maintain balance and posture.

Marfan syndrome is a congenital disorder that affects (an inherited connective tissue disease)

Degenerative changes (wear and strain of the spine): Degenerative changes (wear and tear of the spine) are common in older persons and can be caused by osteoporosis or vertebra (spine bone) fractures.

Spine tumors, such as osteoid osteoma: Pain from the tumor's pressure on one side of the spine might drive the individual to tilt to the opposite side, resulting in scoliosis.

Genetics (inheritable muscle disorders): Your parents can pass along a faulty gene causing scoliosis to you. Approximately 30% of teenagers with scoliosis have a strong genetic component.

Spinal cord injury

Spinal infection

What are the effects of scoliosis on the body?

Because of the curvature of scoliosis, the spine resembles a letter 'C' or 'S' rather than a straight line down the middle of the back. They usually affect the upper and middle back (thoracic spine), although they can also affect the lower back.

Because scoliosis causes an unnatural posture, it can be an aesthetic problem for those who are affected. Mild scoliosis, on the other hand, does not trouble many people. If scoliosis is left untreated, it can lead to a variety of complications, including:

• Back stiffness or discomfort after sitting upright for lengthy periods
• Leg tingling or numbness is a common symptom.
• Deformities that are permanent and visible
• Breathing difficulties (severe deformity can put pressure on and damage the lungs)
• On one side, the pelvis thrusts forward.

Is it true that scoliosis becomes worse as you get older?

Scoliosis can be worse for several reasons. These are some of them:

The degree of the curve: The more extreme the curve, the more likely it is to deteriorate.

Pubertal age: Curves in children with scoliosis tend to deteriorate throughout the initial stages of puberty.

Increased symptom severity: The more symptoms emerge, the more likely scoliosis will deteriorate.

Scoliosis can be worsened by degenerative changes in the spine (spondylitis and osteoporosis), which are frequent as people become older and increase the curve and symptoms.

The curvature of most individuals with scoliosis stays the same and does not progress. However, it is critical to follow up with a doctor to determine the state of scoliosis. Early therapy can help prevent a permanent deformity from developing.